
One of the most confusing aspects of chronic back pain is this:“If the injury is gone… why does the pain remain?” Many people struggle for years with back pain that makes no mechanical sense. Scans show nothing new. Treatments fail. The body should be healed —but the pain continues.
The Mayo Clinic has a name for this phenomenon:Central sensitization. And it may be the single most important (and overlooked) reason why your back still hurts.
According to The Mayo Clinic Guide to Pain Relief, central sensitization happens when the nervous system becomes overly reactive to pain signals—even long after the original injury has healed. Think of it like a car alarm stuck in the “on” position. Or a radio dial jammed on full volume. Your system starts overinterpreting normal or harmless signals as threats. “The brain and spinal cord can create symptoms by themselves,” Mayo researchers explain. “Even in the absence of new damage.”
Neuroplasticity means your brain can rewire itself in response to experience. That’s good news when you’re learning a skill. But not when your nervous system is learning to expect pain.
Here’s how the Mayo Clinic puts it:“As the brain becomes faster at processing pain signals, it can no longer accurately determine which inputs indicate danger. It begins to amplify pain even in response to minor or non-harmful sensations.”
This creates a vicious cycle:

Central sensitization explains a host of strange pain patterns:
It’s not “in your head,” it’s in your nervous system. And the good news is it can be reversed.
If your pain isn’t coming from tissue damage anymore, then the solution can’t be physical treatment alone. The Makepeace Method helps you recognize these patterns—and calm the alarm system that’s been stuck in the on position.
You don’t need to keep chasing structural solutions. You need to retrain your brain.
Sources:
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/blog/chronic-pain-symptoms-rehabilitation/newsfeed-post/hello/

Harvard researchers found that most spinal changes seen on MRI scans—disc bulges, degeneration —appear just as often in people without pain. These are normal signs of aging, not proof of damage. The true driver is often the brain’s over-protective alarm system.

Sometimes the pain isn’t coming from your body, but from the child within you who never felt safe to express anger or sadness. When we finally listen to that voice with compassion, the body no longer needs to carry the message as pain.

When I first spoke to Valentina, she was exhausted. Not just from her pain—but from the cycle of chasing relief and always ending up back where she started.
You’ve fought hard and tried it all, but the burden was never yours to carry forever. Your brain is ready to reset, your body to feel safe again. Pain is not who you are - it’s time to reclaim your life.